Tag Archives: Architecture

Courtyard Murals of Hollywood’s Egyptian Theater

Egyptian Theaters Ticket Office, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theaters Ticket Office, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theater Mural, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theater Mural, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Mural at Hollywood's Egyptian Theater, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theater Mural, Hollywood,  Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theater Mural, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theater Mural, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theater Mural, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier
Egyptian Theater Mural with Pharaohonic head detail, Hollywood, Photo Romi Cortier

Have you ever seen the Courtyard Murals of Hollywood’s Egyptian Theater? They’re pretty amazing and worth a visit.

Grauman’s Egyptian Theater (yes the same guy who built Hollywood’s Chinese Theater) opened in 1922   just 2 weeks before the discovery of King Tut’s Tomb.  The original theater plans called for a Spanish Decor,  with an Oriental influence, which proved to costly to build. So the developer turned to something less expensive that also capitalized on the euphoria surrounding the multiple expeditions searching for Tut’s Tomb.

As many of you know, Egyptophilia is a term used to describe the obsession or fascination with all things Egyptian. Structures built in the Egyptian style are referred to as Egyptian Revival. However, because of the association with Art Deco, many Egyptian structures are also referred to as Art Deco.  The ziggurat, or terraced steps of the pyramidal structure, also influenced skyscraper designs in the 1920’s. The stair step feature allowed for less canyonization of the streets below, by allowing more light onto the street. That concept has all but disappeared in high rise construction today, however, that design element is also referred to as an Art Deco defining feature.

Other design features that I’d like to point out in the images above, include the zig-zag patterns on the wall mounted light fixtures, as well as the trapezoid shape of the ticket office windows,  waterfall and wooden door. Zig zag patterning is a hallmark of art deco, and is often referred to as zig-zag moderne and can be seen on several building facades on Hollywood boulevard.  It exemplified the exuberance of the jazz-age 20’s prior to the stock market crash of ’29. After that, art deco styles shifted to streamline moderne, with low slung horizontal lines… sometimes referred to as depression era deco.

During the 80’s and 90’s Hollywood was suffering an economic decline.  The theater fell into disrepair and was given to the American Cinematheque in 1996 for $1, yes one dollar, with the provision that the landmark building be restored  to its original grandeur and re-open as a movie theater. The theater reopened on December 4, 1998 after a $12.8 million renovation. One of the benefits of that restoration, was the completion of the large scale mural (2nd from the bottom), that had never been completed. All of these murals are inspired by actual Egyptian gods, pharaohs and hieroglyphs. They’re not simply made up for the sake of entertainment.

During my recent visit to the Egyptian Theater to take these photos, I was saddened at how few tourists actually noticed the building or stopped for photos. Hollywood boulevard was crammed with hot sweaty people checking out the trashy stores and the stars embedded in the sidewalk, but the Egyptians courtyard was empty.  Therefore, I feel like there’s a missed opportunity with this wide open courtyard, that is sadly starting to look very shoddy. (I will admit I did a little photoshopping to clean up my images for this post). What about a relaxing garden cafe or seating area attached to the Pig & Whistle next door? Or the restoration of the water fountain with a some public seating areas and a  few tall Palm Trees as one vintage post card shows?  So much could still be done to capitalize on the history of this grand movie theater that predates the Chinese Theater just down the street, and bring in more tourism. Maybe that’s not the objective of the American Cinematheque. I will say that I’m very grateful that the murals have not been graffiti tagged and are in such excellent shape.

Stay tuned for my next blog post, which will include an Egyptian Revival home in the Hollywood Hills. It’s one of Hollywoods best kept secrets and is currently for sale.

If you’d like to read more about this theater, the Coincidental Dandy has an extraordinary blog post from 2011 that’s truly informative.

Inside the Petit Trianon at the Palace of Versailles

Stairwell, Petite Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Stairwell, Petit Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Petite Trianon Interior, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Petit Trianon Interior, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Fireplace at Petite Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Fireplace at Petit Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Petite Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Public Salon, Petit Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Marie Antoinette Portrait, Grand Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Marie Antoinette Portrait, Petit Trianon,  Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Petite Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Petit Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Petite Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Petit Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Uniforms for Petite Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier
Servant Uniform,  Petit Trianon, Versailles, Photo Romi Cortier

 

I was thrilled to go Inside the Petit Trianon at the Palace of Versailles while visiting France in 2011. It seems to be hit or miss on whether or not the ‘casual’ residences of the Palace will be open to the public based on previous visits, but happily this was one of those days. Looking back, I’m a bit stunned at the amount of photos I took on this trip, but now they’re becoming a great resource for my blog.

The Petit Trianon was built between 1762 and 1768 during the reign of Louis XV. It’s considered a small Chateau and is located on the grounds of the Palace of Versailles, in Versailles, France. Originally built for Madame de Pompadour by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, it ultimately became 19 year old Marie Antoinette’s exclusive residence. The residence became her refuge from the demands of formal ‘court life’ and her royal responsibilities. Known as a Neoclassical residence, each side of the home has a different facade based on how it will be viewed from that part of the estate.

This residence transitions from the Rococo Style into the Neoclassical Style. Some hallmarks of that design period include the thin fluted legs of the Harpsichord  seen in the Public Salon, as well as the elegant round table in the sitting room that appears to have sevre porcelain inlays as well as a delicate gold tea rail. If you look closely at the sitting room photo, you’ll see what appears to be hidden panels in the wall. You’ll also notice there’s  a decorative garland on the wall at the top of the staircase and a gilt garland over the mirror in the public salon. Garlands like this help define the Neoclassical Period.

As I’ve mentioned in previous posts, it’s the repetition of a design element that help define a space. And it appears nothing ties a place together better than gold! Even in the beautifully pastel colored room, the gilt mirrors and candelabra tie that room into the rest of the residence. And don’t you just love those gilt fireplace andirons. I especially love the design of the servants uniforms. Until I reviewed my photos, I didn’t realize how beautifully they tie in with the color palette of the residence. I think they’re so spectacular, and yet they were on display in a lower level hallway that most tourists might have missed. I wonder if the competitors on Project Runway have ever seen these, it might give them a bit of inspiration.

Inside John Lautner’s Tyler Residence

Tyler Residence, John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Tyler Residence by  John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Skylight, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Skylight, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Kitchern, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Kitchen, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Roofline Detail, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Roofline Detail, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Roofline Detail, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Roofline Detail, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Stairwell, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Stairwell, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Shower, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier
Shower, Tyler Residence by John Lautner, Photo Romi Cortier

In 2008 I was fortunate to be able to go inside John Lautner’s Tyler Residence, thanks to a limited tour organized by the Mak Center in Conjunction with The Hammer Museum‘s exhibit ‘Between Earth and Heaven: The Architecture of John Lautner. The home owners graciously open up their home to bus loads of architectural enthusiasts like myself, and let us meander through their residence snapping photos of whatever appealed to us. There are several images online of this homes exteriors, but not many of its interiors. Therefore, I’m thrilled that I can contribute to the online dialogue of this valuable architectural treasure.

Located in Studio City California, this two-bedroom, two bath home  was built in 1950 and is often referred to as a Triangular Modernist Home, and sometimes even a tree house. It could safely be said that many of Lautner’s homes feel like tree houses since they’re built site specific to work with the natural environment. This is one the hallmarks of his design, a total environment that takes into account the existing assets of the land where the home will be built.

The homes living room is triangular in shape and appears to float out into the trees, as you can see by the first image. Lautner’s works were always complete works of art, not cookie cutter homes, therefore, he continued the use of the triangle as a design element throughout the home.  Look at that great skylight, have you ever seen one like it before? And check out that roof overhang with the triangular shape enhanced by the lack of an actual roof.  Even the shower is triangular in shape.

The other design element that makes this home so exceptional, is the use of the wide wood planks, both inside and out. Repetition is key in creating a design vocabulary, which is exactly what Lautner has done here.  With these types of homes, lets call them Homes as Art,  there’s an even greater responsibility to the community at large. Maintaining the home, while still yielding to the architects intent, can be a fine line to walk. Some neighborhoods, like Los Angeles’s Hancock Park, impose an HPOZ (historic preservation overlay zone) to help raise awareness in regards to the historic value of the homes in their neighborhoods.  I’m not sure if there’s an HPOZ in place for Studio City, but this home appears to be in remarkably great shape. Just look at the luster of those wood planks.  Owning a home built by one of California’s most noteworthy architects only adds to the scrutiny of those ‘prying eyes’ usually limited to nosey neighbors. The architectural community at large always has something to say, especially now that there’s so much awareness regarding our local treasures. We now know that we have a greater responsibility to future generations who at some point will also learn to value our remarkable history. I’m so thrilled that the home owners of the Tyler Residence continue to support the legacy of architects such as John Lautner.  Bravo!!

Palm Springs Mid-Century Modern Texture

 

City Hall, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier
City Hall, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier
Residence, Sunrise Park, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier
Residence, Sunrise Park, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier
Carport, Sunrise Park, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier
Carport, Sunrise Park, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier
Residence, Sunrise Park, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier
Residence, Sunrise Park, Palm Springs, Photo Romi Cortier

Palm Springs mid-century modern texture is one of the design hallmarks that makes this region so recognizable. As a Palm Springs homeowner for over a decade,   I’ve watched several neighborhoods re-emerge  and blossom into beacons of  desert modernism.   While the simplicity of the images above may seem like ‘no brainers’,  it couldn’t be further from the truth. In a minimalist environment, every detail counts. Think Chinese Brush Painting, the simplest strokes can have the most impact, therefore, every detail must be deliberate.  When competing with the low slung  or butterfly rooflines of Wexler, Alexander and Meiselman homes,  less is more. To much going on around the home, can detract from those amazing design lines.

Drought resistant landscaping,  known as Xeriscaping, is a perfect companion to the elegant mid century modern textures. Corrugated metal fences, like the one shown above, withstand the summer heat remarkably well. Inspired by Albert Frey’s use of corrugated  metal at city hall, many homeowners have begun adopting this material over the last decade. I’ve seen dilapidated wooden fences all around the city being replaced by this material… mine included. And the way corrugated metal reflects the sunlight on the colored dirt, plants and rocks can be beyond amazing. It’s like mood lighting that changes throughout the day.

Open carports with slatted wood, like the one shown above, are another great use of texture in the desert environment. The slats provide both privacy and shade, while also allowing breezes to pass through. Every little bit helps with the temperatures hit 110 and above (I know… it’s a dry heat).

And lastly, lets talk about those great circular metal partitions at Palm Springs City Hall.  Was Albert Frey reusing the design element from the circular cutout for that iconic entry that allowed the palm trees to pass through the roof? Or was Mr. Frey inspired by the exhaust vents of a jet engine from the nearby airport? The partitions aren’t flat circles, they’re about 8-10 inches deep. They certainly have an ‘Atomic’ quality to them which would be in keeping with that period.

Across the street from City Hall is the Palm Springs International Airport, which  was built by the United States Army Corps in 1939, and then declared surplus after the war in 1945. In 1946 it was sold to private buyers, which was then sold to the City of Palm Springs in 1961 and converted to the Palm Springs Municipal Airport.  I can’t find any details to support my theory on the web, but maybe I didn’t dig deep enough. Albert Frey was a ground breaking  architect who took inspiration from his environment, and is considered the founder of Desert Modernism. Maybe those circular partitions were a nod to the airport to the east, because in 1952, most mid-century homes hadn’t been built yet.

 

Art Deco in Hancock Park

100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles,  Art Deco Apartment Detail
100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles, Art Deco Apartment Detail, Photo Romi Cortier
100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles, Art Deco Lettering, Photo Romi Cortier
100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles, Art Deco Lettering, Photo Romi Cortier
100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles, Architectural Detail, Photo Romi Cortier
100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles, Architectural Detail, Photo Romi Cortier
100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles, Art Deco Entry Door, Photo Romi Cortier
100 N. Sycamore, Los Angeles, Art Deco Entry Door, Photo Romi Cortier

Finding this Art Deco Apartment Building in Hancock Park was a pleasant surprise while taking an ‘alternative’ route to avoid road construction on my way to work.  Yes, I’m one of those crazy Angelenos who gets impatient in traffic, especially when you’re given one blocks notice that the road ahead is under repair… which seems to be happening a lot these days.  So to avoid the intersection of Beverly and LaBrea,  I took a back route that led me onto Sycamore,  just 1 block east of LaBrea (and yes I did my best to observe the posted speed limits signs and slow down for those horrible road bumps put in place for people just like me).

Shining like a beacon of light on my  morning commute,  I made a mental note to drive back there after work and take a few photos. I’ve seen this building in years past, but it looks better. Crisper. Cleaner. Whiter. My research shows that this Historical Apartment Building (LA Historical Cultural Monument 858) changed hands in June of 2012. Built in 1929, this apartment building has 13 units: 4 two-bedroom units and 9 one-bedroom units.  Old photos I found online show peeling paint and stucco that needed repair. I’ll admit, I’m a sucker for anything deco and it warms my heart to see some of LA’s deco jewels being repaired and preserved. Just a few weeks ago we lost a commercial Art Deco building on N. La Brea avenue and Willoughby known as the Morgan, Walls and Clement Building, with little or no warning.

According to the buildings entry system, the property is managed by Essential Management at 310 625-9107.  I couldn’t find any reviews on yelp for this building or the management company, at least not in regards to this building specifically. I did find a negative online review for Essential Management for a building in the San Fernando Valley, however, I have no idea if they’re the same people in charge of this building. None the less, I’m happy to enjoy her historic beauty as she celebrates her 85th birthday.